They are sandblasted prior to welding. If they are not blasted and you try to weld them, the impurities should only come from the cast and not from the oil on the inside of the runners. If that's what's happening you are using to much amps.
I used to weld them before blasting them but as you can see the result is just fine doing it before and this justifies not having to blast them afterwards as well.
You could ask what type of sand I use to blast them, but then I would be giving away all my little secrets
Ariel