Hippy, all white LEDs have a blueish tinge because they are essentially blue LEDs with an internal phosporous coating. The amount of blue various from manufacturer to manufacturer. You can get blue LEDs with different shades of blue. Jaycar for example, sell 470 nm blue and 505 nm blue/green LEDs.
Steve, the extra diode is there to provide reverse polarity and trasient high voltage protection, the IN4004 has a reverse breakdown voltage of 400V. LEDs have much lower reverse breakdown voltage. In reality tho, you could do without it, but you need to increase the value of the resistor as the diode helps to drop around 0.7V which now has to be shed by the resistor.
Merli, construction was half the fun, for me anyway.